Global food traceability is governed by a complex web of national regulations, international standards, and private certification schemes.

FSMA 204 (US)

Enhanced traceability records for high-risk foods. Key Data Elements (KDEs) at Critical Tracking Events (CTEs).

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EU FIC

Mandatory food labelling, allergen disclosure, and country of origin marking.

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Codex Alimentarius

International food standards and traceability principles from WHO/FAO.

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China Food Safety Law

Import registration, labelling, and supply chain documentation for China.

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GLOBALG.A.P.

Farm-level traceability and food safety for fresh produce supply chains.

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GFSI Standards

SQF, BRC, IFS — private food safety standards with traceability requirements.

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